All
Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking,
correcting and training in righteousness. (2
Timothy 3:16 NIV)
My latest post was kind of academic, but like
usual, ignited by a little personal incident. I started writing it, and then
the good seasonal distractions. It almost didn’t make it as a 2025 model;
finally hit publish on New Year’s Eve! This one in front of me now has no
incidental ignition. It is merely ‘thinker material'. Here it is, thanks to
whatever has accumulated to date!
Theology is a large subject that most people
steer clear of. So I do not expect many to read this because there is no opener sparkplug. Instead of reading theology the preferred option
for most people is to find a tradition or a conviction or a “comfortable pew,”
as Pierre Burton once put it,[i] or the standard go-to for
many, which is ‘nothing.’ No readers? That's okay with me; this still must be
written. 😀 These days many things are changing; given new
demographics and humanitarian conditions, along with increasingly autocratic
politicians. The inhabitants of this world (that's us) are having second – or
hundredth – thoughts about religion! Theology will never be outdated.
I have been thinking about the Babylonian
captivity, right there in my Old Testament college memories of long ago.
Interesting how when reflecting on new things, it is old things that come to
mind. At this point the stimulus for me is my involvement in an Interfaith
community in our city. Ironically, it is conversations with persons of other
faith traditions that is getting me to review some so-called familiar stuff
right there in our Bible. Muslims, Jews, Aboriginals, Latter Day Saints, Sikhs,
Seventh Day Adventists, and a variety of both evangelical and progressive
Christians provide a good environment to talk about and think Old Testament
history, more-so than in the years when I was preaching sermons.
I am fascinated (inspired, relieved) in a new
way to review some basics about our Bible - the helpful way our sacred text is
arranged. There is law, prophets, and writings in the O.T. and gospels,
epistles, and a bit of review, or overview (e.g. Hebrews and Revelation) in the
N.T. Interestingly, there is an O.T. - N.T. pattern: Law - Gospels; Prophets -
Epistles; Writings - Overview. [No footnote needed here; just this recent
observation, thanks to paging around in my favorite book]. There is some New Testament in the Old Testament and also
vice versa.
This morning, again in usual routine, my wife
and I were reading from Jeremiah 31, and suddenly a surprise - surprised that
we got a surprise! This chapter is uncharacteristically positive in a book
generally thought of as the scolding “weeping prophet” warning his fellows, the
people of Judah, that they have much suffering ahead of them because the
Babylonians are coming, and this is consequences for their lackluster
self-centered living. Now, near the end of all that gloomy doomy material, near
end of the book, surprise, we have that same prophet’s message of a joyful
people coming back.
See, I am going to bring them
from the land of the north and
gather them from the farthest parts of the earth, among them the blind and
the lame, those with child and those in labor together; a great
company, they shall return here (:8).
All is well? Happy? Time warp? Coming back
from where? What gives? Is this a prediction of those same people coming back -
or an even further look into the future? That opens a centuries old
interpretive scenario. Given that this was written well before they returned,
and we kind of know some subsequent history - good vantage for me to think
about this. It is clear not all people left for Babylon in 587 BC, some already
in 596. Some got taken, some stayed back, or left behind because they were
poor, as per author Patty Krowec, [ii] unresolved tensions, different voices,
family issues even, all of it alongside the prophets’ “told you so.” And when
they landed in Babylon they spent some 70 years trying to figure out what to do
in the strange land (read Jeremiah 29). Evenso, there will be a coming back, so
we read this morning.
Furthermore, there are other religious
communions with origins and lineages also involved here. As per earlier Old
Testament history (Genesis 16), it was Hagar, the 'other wife' of Abraham, who
became mother of Ishmael who had twelve sons (12 tribes) one of which, Quraysh,
was the tribe of Mohammed, the Prophet who became the father of Islam about a
millennium later. Mormons claim their space here also. Their extra-biblical,
but historic records have this time as essential in their formative story.
Prophet Lehi and two sons Laman and Nephi) [iii] avoid
the Babylon captivity by loading up their tribespeople on ships, crossing
the ocean to the Americas and they are now part of that new world history. The
return to Jerusalem for them is an anticipated apocalyptic scenario.
Then there are those of us who accept only
the Bible as sacred text. Yes, as per the epigraph above, we believe in the
whole Bible, complete with its firm packaging at the end of the last
chapter. If
anyone adds anything to them... And if
anyone takes words away... God will take
away from that person any share in the tree of life and in the Holy City (Revelation
22:18-19). Within ranks of all who live by
this canon we still have a huge variety in our denominational
palates. There are the Catholics, Anglicans, Episcopalians, the Reformers, the
Anabaptists (including dunkers and sprinklers), with evangelical and
charismatic and progressive and fundamentalist variations in almost all of
these. So, even as a believer in the adequacy of the Word in our Bible, I do
find it interesting that, although not highlighted, the O.T. has some
historical ingredients not recorded, yet with consistent prophecy of a messiah.
The N.T. is celebration of that Messiah - Savior available for even those whose
story line deviates from ours.
Anyway, this is
long-haired thinking, and now I'm reminded of some
good advice also in our Bible, Of making many books there is no end,
and much study wearies the body (Ecclesiastes 12:12). At the
moment I do not need to go on and on about this. Now my head is back
to the next Sunday School lesson in our church. It is based on John 14,
including some verses about Jesus going to prepare a place for us, no specifics
about how many (144,000?) or who (only those who say Lord, Lord correctly?
Matthew 7:21). This first lesson of the new year - January 4, 2026 - nothing
complicated or long-haired about that; just good material for us to chew on
with one another.
Back to the Jeremiah 31 passage, that 'happy
return' passage, including the extra-biblical content just referred to. Both of
us in conversation about all of this, Verna makes a catch-all statement,
“They’re coming back from captivity not because they have been perfected, but
they've learned something of the grace of God.” Yes, so true! We found
ourselves rejoicing, suddenly hit by that New Testament message of grace
already so present in the OT. Right there in the prophets is beginning of the
New Testament! God’s grace, God’s unmerited favor already there, and very much
what we need to claim these days. Nothing new really, but a pleasant discovery,
even among all as us of the faith communions look sideways at, or relate with
one another.
The biblical message of grace, the birth of a
child come among us. This next Sunday of the Epiphany we will note that Good
News so very important also to those kings coming from Persia or Iraq.
So surprise! It's good news heading into this
New Year, and we need it regardless of the circles of comfort or discomfort we
find ourselves in. Happy New Year.
[i] Pierre
Burton, The Comfortable Pew (Toronto: McClelland and
Stewart, 1965).
[Ii] Patty Krawec, Becoming
Kin (Minneapolis: Broadleaf Books, 2022), p. 81.
[iii] 1 Nephi chapters
1-3, The Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City, UT: The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Intellectual Reserve, 2013).